cộng sản chủ nghĩa

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Communism: A political and economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which the means of production (such as factories, land, and resources) are owned and controlled collectively by the community or the state, rather than by private individuals. The ultimate goal is a stateless, communal society where goods are distributed according to need.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Chủ nghĩa cộng sản là một hệ tư tưởng chính trị. (Communism is a political ideology.)
  • Ông ấy nghiên cứu về lịch sử của chủ nghĩa cộng sản. (He studies the history of communism.)

Advanced Usage

• "cộng sản chủ nghĩa" as an adjective phrase: When used attributively to describe other nouns, it means "communist" or "of communism."
  • Các nguyên tắc cộng sản chủ nghĩa (Communist principles)
  • Đảng theo chủ nghĩa cộng sản (A party adhering to communism)

Variants and Related Words

• Chủ nghĩa cộng sản: This is the more standard word order in Vietnamese for the noun "communism." It is synonymous with "cộng sản chủ nghĩa."
• Cộng sản (noun/adjective): Communist; can refer to a communist person, party, or state.
  • Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam (The Communist Party of Vietnam)

Synonyms

• Communism: The primary and direct synonym.
• Marxism-Leninism: A specific theoretical and ideological tradition within communism.

Related Concepts

• Chủ nghĩa xã hội (Socialism): Often discussed as a stage preceding communism in Marxist theory, where the state controls key industries.
• Chủ nghĩa tư bản (Capitalism): The opposing economic system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.